Basic Arithmetic Operations

Basic Mathematics • School learning materials

Learning objectives

Use the four operations and the order of operations to calculate accurately.

By the end of this course, you should be able to explain the key ideas, use the methods and answer practice questions.

Lesson notes

Addition

Addition combines amounts. Example: 238 + 145 = 383.

Subtraction

Subtraction finds a difference or remaining amount. Example: 500 − 176 = 324.

Multiplication

Multiplication is repeated addition. Example: 7 × 8 = 56.

Division

Division shares an amount into equal groups. Example: 72 ÷ 9 = 8.

Order of operations

Use BODMAS: Brackets, Orders, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction. Example: 3 + 4 × 2 = 11.

Worked example

Calculate 48 ÷ 6 + 3. Do division first: 8 + 3 = 11.

Practice quiz

Enter an answer for each question. Then select Check answers. For fractions, use forms such as 1/2.